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fabric - auto deployment script

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Recently I wrote fabric deployment scrip maybe someone will find it usefull.

It enables possibility to run "group execute" task with

fab live_servers pull restart

or single host

fab live1 pull

All we need to do is to define group or sinle host as function afterwards I used end update decorator.

I know there could be also something like duplication of tasks with separate servers fab live1 pull live2 pull but I believe that fabric was written for distributed systems which has different paths of apps and users etc.

also roledefs with extra dict keys didn't work for me)? I want to keep this simple single/multiple host deployment commands like : fab live_servers pull, fab test pull

from fabric.api import run, env, local, get, cd
from fabric.tasks import execute
import inspect
import sys
import os
import re
from StringIO import StringIO

# fabfile author: Grzegorz Stencel
# usage:
# run: fab help for examples
# fab staging svnxapp:app=holdings_and_quotes,layout.py,permissions.py restart
# fab test svnxlib

SERVER_BRANCHES = {
    'live': 'master',
    'sit': 'sit',
    'uat': 'uat',
    'live2':'master',
    'live3':'master'

}
# MAIN CONF
SERVERS = {
    'local': {
        'envname': 'local',
        'user': 'greg',
        'host': 'localhost',
        'host_string': 'localhost',
        'path': os.environ.get('SITE_ROOT', '/opt/myapp/test'),
        'www_root': 'http://localhost:8081/',
        'retries_before_killing': 3,
        'retry_sleep': 2
    },
    'test': {
        'envname': 'test',
        'user': 'root',
        'host': 'myapp-test.stencel.com',
        'host_string': 'myapp-test.stencel.com',
        'path': '/var/www/myapp/test/',
        'www_root': 'http://myapp-test.stencel.com/',
        'retries_before_killing': 3,
        'retry_sleep': 2
    },
    'uat': {
        'envname': 'uat',
        'user': 'myapp',
        'host': 'uat.myapp2.stencel.com',
        'host_string': 'uat.myapp2.stencel.com',
        'key_filename': 'deploy/keys/id_rsa',
        'path': '/opt/myapp/uat/',
        'www_root': 'http://uat.myapp2.stencel.com/',
        'retries_before_killing': 3,
        'retry_sleep': 2
    },
    'sit': {
        'envname': 'sit',
        'user': 'myapp',
        'host': 'sit.myapp2.stencel.com',
        'host_string': 'sit.myapp2.stencel.com',
        'key_filename': 'deploy/keys/id_rsa',
        'path': '/opt/myapp/sit/',
        'www_root': 'http://sit.myapp2.stencel.com/',
        'retries_before_killing': 3,
        'retry_sleep': 2
    },
    'live': {
        'envname': 'live',
        'user': 'myapp',
        'host': '10.10.10.10',
        'host_string': 'myapp2.stencel.com',
        'path': '/opt/myapp/live/',
        'www_root': 'http://myapp2.stencel.com/',
        'retries_before_killing': 3,
        'retry_sleep': 2
    },
    'live2': {
        'envname': 'live2',
        'user': 'root',
        'host': '10.10.10.11',
        'host_string': 'live2.stencel.com',
        'path': '/var/www/myapp/live/',
        'www_root': 'http://myapp2.stencel.com/',
        'retries_before_killing': 3,
        'retry_sleep': 2
    },
    'live3': {
        'envname': 'live3',
        'user': 'root',
        'host': '10.10.10.12',
        'host_string': 'live3.stencel.com',
        'path': '/var/www/myapp/live/',
        'www_root': 'http://myapp2.stencel.com/',
        'retries_before_killing': 3,
        'retry_sleep': 2
    },

}

LIVE_HOSTS = ['live', 'live2', 'live3']


def list_hosts():
    """
    Lists available myapp hosts
    """
    print " Single hosts(if you want to pull from svn only to one of them):"
    print '   %s' % '\n   '.join([a for a in SERVERS])
    print " Multiple hosts"
    print '   live (which contains %s)' % ','.join([a for a in LIVE_HOSTS])


def test():
    """
    single host definition , "fab test restart" wil restart this one host

    """
    env.update(dict(SERVERS['test']))


def localhost():
    """
    single host definition , "fab test restart" wil restart this one host

    """
    env.update(dict(SERVERS['local']))


def uat():
    """
    single host definition , "fab uat restart" wil restart this single host

    """
    env.update(dict(SERVERS['uat']))


def sit():
    """
    single host

    """
    env.update(dict(SERVERS['sit']))


#  SERVERS GRcompanyS DEFINITION
def live():
    """
    multiple grcompany of hosts - running: "fab live restart" will restart all live servers

    """
    env['hosts'] = [SERVERS[a]['host'] for a in LIVE_HOSTS]

    # env.update(dict(SERVERS['staging']))


def env_update(func):
    """
    Decorator - needs to be added to each task in fabricfile - for multiple host task execution
    """

    def func_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        if not len(env.hosts):
            return func(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            env.update(dict(SERVERS[filter(lambda x: SERVERS[x]['host'] == env.host, MyApp_SERVERS)[0]]))
            func(*args, **kwargs)

    return func_wrapper


@env_update
def bundle_media():
    """
    bundles media like css and js to one file.
    example:
        fab test bundle_media
    """
    # export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=settings
    #run("cd {0} && source settings/{1}-config.sh && python scripts/bundle_media.py".format(env.path,env.envname))
   run("source /usr/share/virtualenvwrapper/virtualenvwrapper.sh && workon {0} && python scripts/bundle_media.py".format("%s-myapp" % env.envname if env.envname<> 'live' else 'MyApp-test')) #change live venv to be live-MyApp

def _valid_branch(env):
    branch = run("cd {0} && git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD".format(env.path))
    return branch == SERVER_BRANCHES[env.envname] and not env.envname=='local'


@env_update
def pull(*args, **kwargs):
    if _valid_branch(env):
        with cd(env.path):
            run("git fetch origin")
            run("git reset --hard origin/%s" % branch)
    else:
        print "Error : Server is checked out to wrong branch!!!"


            #run('git fetch --quiet')
            #run('git fetch --tags --quiet')

@env_update
def reload():
    """
    Reload specified servers - kills unused gunicorn workers but waits workers with old code to finish processing.

    """
    bundle_media()

    #if env.envname in ('uat', 'staging', 'live'):
    f = StringIO()
    get("/opt/myapp/%s/pid" % env.envname,f)
    pid = re.search(r'\d+',f.getvalue()).group()
    run("ps aux | grep gunicorn | grep %s | grep master | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'" % env.envname)
    run("kill -HUP %s" % pid)


@env_update
def restart():
    """
    Hard restarts specified servers

    """
    bundle_media()
    run("ps aux | grep gunicorn | grep %s | grep master | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'" % env.envname)
    run("supervisorctl stop myapp-%s && supervisorctl start MyApp-%s" % (env.envname,env.envname))
    run("ps aux | grep gunicorn | grep %s | grep master | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'" % env.envname)


def help():
    fabric_functions = ['run', 'execute', 'local', 'func_wrapper']
    functions = set([obj.__name__ if obj.__name__ not in fabric_functions else '' for name, obj in
                     inspect.getmembers(sys.modules[__name__]) if inspect.isfunction(obj)])
    functions.remove('')
    print "usage: \n  fab [host/grcompany of hosts] [commands] (optional command with arguments command:kwarg=val,arg1,arg2,arg3)"
    print "\navailable servers:"
    list_hosts()
    print "\ncommands:\n  %s" % ', '.join([a for a in functions])
    print "\nexamples:\n  staging svnxapp:app=holdings_and_quotes,layout.py,permissions.py restart"
    print "  fab test restart"
    print "  fab staging svnxapp:app=holdings_and_quotes,lib/quote.py,layout.py,models.py"
    print "  fab staging svnxapp:app=holdings_and_quotes,lib/quote.py restart"
    print "  fab test build"
    print "  fab test bundle_media restart"
    print " For svnx whole app (comma in the end):"
    print "  fab test svnxapp:app=medrep,"
    print " For global lib:"
    print "  fab test svnxlib"
    print " For whole global media:"
    print "  fab test svnxmedia:"
    print " For global media file:"
    print "  fab test svnxmedia:javascript"
    print "  fab test svnxmedia:javascript/company/checklist.js"
    print "\nIf .js file in args like : fab staging svnxapp:app=holdings_and_quotes,media/js/quote.js,layout.py,models.py"
    print "It will bundle media itself"
    print "Restart test staging without params:\n  fab restart"
    for f in functions:
        print f
        print globals()[f].__doc__
        print "\n"



@env_update
def accessguni():
    run("tail /var/log/myapp/access-%s.log" % env.envname.upper() )

@env_update
def accessgunilive():
    run("tail -f /var/log/myapp/access-%s.log" % env.envname.upper() )

@env_update
def errorguni():
    run("tail /var/log/myapp/error-%s.log" % env.envname.upper() )

@env_update
def errorgunilive():
    run("tail -f /var/log/myapp/error.log" % env.envname.upper() )

def hostname():
    run('uname -a')

@env_update
def uptime():
    run('uptime')

Fabric

Comments

fabric execution::::: fab -H me@host1,me@host2,me@host3 function

Example: fab -H greg@mmyserver.com get_backup

or alternatively:

Example: fab production1 deploy but then you'll have to production1 defined inside your fabfile.py
def production():
     env.update(dict(
         dest='production',
         hosts=['some_ip_address'],
 ))

 def development():
     env.update(dict(
         dest='development',
         hosts=['localhost'],
 ))

local - execute a local command means host from which we launch fabric

run - execute a remote command on all specified hosts, user-level permissions

sudo - sudo a command on the remote server)

put - copy over a local file to a remote destination)

get - download a file from the remote server)

prompt - prompt user with text and return the input (like raw_input))

reboot - reboot the remote system, disconnect, and wait for wait seconds)

Download some logs

get(remote_path="/tmp/log_extracts.tar.gz", local_path="/logs/new_log.tar.gz")